This course in Hydrogeology provides a comprehensive introduction to the scientific principles that govern the occurrence, movement and sustainable management of groundwater. As groundwater constitutes a major source of freshwater for drinking, agriculture and ecosystems, understanding its dynamics is essential for addressing today’s environmental and societal challenges.
Throughout the course, students will explore the fundamental components of the hydrological cycle, including precipitation, infiltration, evapotranspiration and subsurface flow. They will learn how groundwater is stored within different types of aquifers, how it moves through porous and fractured media, and how these processes are influenced by geological, climatic and human factors. Emphasis is placed on key physical properties—porosity, permeability, transmissivity and hydraulic conductivity—as well as the equations describing groundwater flow.
Students will be introduced to essential field methods and analytical techniques, including water-level measurements, pumping tests, tracer techniques and groundwater quality assessment. Case studies illustrate challenges related to groundwater depletion, contamination, over-extraction and competition for water resources.
The course aims to develop the ability to interpret hydrogeological data, evaluate groundwater availability and propose sustainable management solutions. Understanding interactions between groundwater, surface water and soils provides a holistic foundation for integrated water-resource planning.
Designed for students in Soil and Water Sciences, this course supports preparation for careers in water management, environmental consulting, hydrogeology, agriculture and natural-resource planning.
Students should be able to:
Identify the main components of the hydrological cycle
(precipitation, infiltration, evaporation).
Describe basic geological structures such as rock types, soil layers
and stratigraphy.
Apply fundamental mathematical concepts (algebra, basic equations, unit
conversions) to solve simple hydrological problems.
Interpret basic physical principles related to pressure, flow and
gradients.
Use essential digital tools for data management (spreadsheets, graphs,
basic software).
Amirouche Mawhoub is a researcher and university lecturer, serving as a Senior Lecturer (Maître de conférences A) specializing in Soil, Water, and Agro-equipment. His work focuses on soil–water interactions, hydrological processes, and the development of technologies and practices that support sustainable agricultural and environmental management. He is actively involved in teaching, research and supervising students in the field of Soil and Water Sciences.